Bilinear fractional integral along homogeneous curves (Q1691991)

We define the bilinear fractional integral \(T_{\beta}\) along homogeneous curves \(\gamma(t)=(t^{\beta_1}, t^{\beta_2})\) by \[ T_{\beta}(f, g)(x) = \int_{0}^{\infty} f(x-t^{\beta_1}) g(x-t^{\beta_2}) \, t^{\beta-1} \, dt, \] where \(\beta_2 > \beta_1 > \beta > 1\). In this paper the authors show the \(L^p \times L^q \rightarrow L^r\) boundedness of the bilinear fractional integral \(T_{\beta}\). In order to prove it, they use a multilinear interpolation and change of variables \(\beta_1, \beta_2, \beta\) by \(1, \frac{\beta_2}{\beta_1}, \frac{\beta}{\beta_1}\), respectively, and thus estimate the operator \[ T_{\sigma}(f, g)(x) = \int_{0}^{\infty} f(x-t) g(x-t^{\gamma}) \, t^{\sigma-1} \, dt, \] where \(\gamma = \frac{\beta_2}{\beta_1} > 1\) and \(0 < \sigma = \frac{\beta}{\beta_1} < 1\). For \(n=1\) their theorem recover the restricted weak type estimates for the bilinear fractional integral \[ R(f, g)(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}} f(x-t) g(x+t) \, t^{\beta-n} dt \] which was studied by \textit{C. E. Kenig} and \textit{E. M. Stein} [Math. Res. Lett. 6, No. 1, 1--15 (1999); erratum ibid. 6, No. 3--4, 467 (1999; Zbl 0952.42005)] and \textit{L. Grafakos} and \textit{N. Kalton} [Math. Ann. 319, No. 1, 151--180 (2001; Zbl 0982.46018)] by replacing \(\beta_1 = \beta_2 = 1\) in their results.