Absolute null subsets of the plane with bad orthogonal projections (Q1704501)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6848924
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    Absolute null subsets of the plane with bad orthogonal projections
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6848924

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      Absolute null subsets of the plane with bad orthogonal projections (English)
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      12 March 2018
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      Let \(\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R})\) (\(\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R}^2)\)) denote the completions of all nonzero \(\sigma\)-finite continuous Borel measures on \(\mathbb{R}\) (of \(\mathbb{R}^2)\). A subset \(X\) of the real line \(\mathbb{R}\) is called \textit{absolutely nonmeasurable} (with respect to \(\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R})\)) if there exists no measure \(\mu\) belonging to \(\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R})\) such that \(X\in\mathrm{dom}(\mu)\). In the paper under review, the authors (assuming Martin's axiom) proved that there exists an absolute null subset \(T\subset \mathbb{R}^2\), the orthogonal projections of which on all straight lines in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) are absolutely nonmeasurable. A weaker result is presented also with respect to the ZFC set theory.
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      absolute null set
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      absolutely nonmeasurable set
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      Martin's axiom
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      ZFC set theory
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      Hamel basis
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      \(\sigma\)-algebra
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      Bernstein set
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      \(c\)-Lusin set
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