Blowup solutions for a reaction-diffusion system with exponential nonlinearities (Q1708145)

This paper deals with the reaction-diffusion system (1) \[ \partial_t u=\Delta u+ e^{pv},\quad \partial_t v=\mu\Delta v+e^{qu},\quad p,q,\mu>0, \] \[ u(.,0)=u_0, \quad v(.,0)=v_0 \] in the whole space \(\mathbb R^N.\) Set \(b=\frac{1}{2(\mu+1)}\). Given \(a\in\mathbb R^N\), the authors show (Theorem 1.1) the existence of \(\;T>0\) such that the system (1) has a solution \((u,v)\) defined on \(\mathbb R^N \times [0,T))\) such that\newline 1- \(e^{qu}\) and \(e^{pv}\) blow up in finite time \(T\) simultaneously at only one blowup point \(a\). \newline 2-\(||(T-t)e^{qu(x,t) }-\Phi^*(z)||_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb R^N)}+||(T-t)e^{pv(x,t)}-\Psi^*(z)||_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb R^N)}\leq \frac{C}{\sqrt{|\text{ln}(T-t)| }}\), where \(z=\frac{x-a}{\sqrt{(T-t)|\text{ln} (T-t)|}}\) and the blow up profiles are defined by \[ p\Phi^*(z)=q\Psi^*(z)=(1+b|z|^2)^{-1} \] 3-for all \(x\not=a,\) \( (u(x,t)v(x,t)) \to (u^*(x),v^*(x))\in C^2 (\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\})\times C^2 (\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}),\) as \(|x-a|\to 0\), where \[ u^*(x)\sim \frac{1}{q}\text{ ln}\;\big(\frac{2b}{p}\frac{|\text{ln}|x-a||}{|x-a|^2}\big), v^*(x)\sim \frac{1}{p}\text{ ln}\;\big(\frac{2b}{q}\frac{|\text{ln}|x-a||}{|x-a|^2}\big). \] They also show the stability of their solution with respect to initial data. The main steps, in the proofs, are the linearization of the equation around the intended profile and the reduction of the problem to a finite dimensional one.