Laplace equations, Lefschetz properties and line arrangements (Q1748117)

In [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 89, No. 1, 194--212 (2014; Zbl 1290.13013)], the authors of this note with J. Vallès characterized artinian ideals failing Strong Lefschetz Property at range \(k\) in degree \(d-k\) by \(\delta\) in terms of suitable projections of order \(d\) Veronese varieties satisfying \(\delta\) Laplace equations of order \(d-k\) and of the existence of suitable singular hypersurfaces. In the present note the authors relate the failure of SLP to the existence of syzygies of suitable degree. Moreover for an artinian ideal \(I\) generated by powers of linear form, they characterize geometrically the existence of syzygies of degeree \(0\). This existence is related to the number of aligned points in \(Z\), where \(Z\) is the set of points which are dual to the linear forms, which gerenate the ideal \(I\). The paper ends with the proof of the equivalence among the existence of an unexpected curve of degree \(d\), the failure of SLP in range \(2\) and degree \(d-2\) and the existence of Laplace equations in suitable cases.