A Lie theoretical construction of a Landau-Ginzburg model without projective mirrors (Q1755523)

Let \(\mathrm{LG}(2)\) be the Landau-Ginzburg model formed by a pair \((X,f_H)\), where \(X\) is the adjoint orbit of \(H_0= \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \) in \(\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{C})\), considered as a symplectic manifold, and \(f_H\) defined by \(f_H(x)=\langle H,x\rangle\) is the superpotential. Then it is proved that both \(\mathrm{LG}(2)\) and its compactification \(\overline{\mathrm{LG}(2)}\) have no projective mirror (Theorems 4.1 and 7.6). It is also shown the Fukaya-Seidel category \(\operatorname{Fuk}(\mathrm{LG}(2))\) for \(\mathrm{LG}(2)\) is equivalent to a proper subcategory of \(D^b(\mathrm{Coh} F_2)\), the derived category of coherent sheaves over \(F_2\), the second Hirzebruch surface (Theorem 8.1). In \S2, \(X\) is shown to be the hypersurface in \(\mathbb{C}^3\) cut out by the equation \(x^2+yz-1=0\), which is diffeomorphic to \(T^\ast S^2\). Then a characterizaton of Lagrangian submanifolds of \(X\) is obtained (Lemma 2.1). By these results, \(\operatorname{Fuk}(\mathrm{LG}(2))\) is determined (Theorem 3.1). The non-existence of a projective mirror of \(\mathrm{LG}(2)\) (Theorem 4.1) follows from Theorem 3.1 by showing that there is no projective variety \(Y\) such that the bounded derived category \(D^b(\mathrm{Coh}Y)\) of coherent sheaves over \(Y\) is equivalent to \(\operatorname{Fuk}(\mathrm{LG}(2))\). This is proved adopting results in [\textit{Z. Wei}, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 220, No. 9, 3332--3344 (2016; Zbl 1375.14101)]. In \S5, the natural choice of \(\bar{X}\) is shown to be \(\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1\). Then a rational extension of the superpotential is constructed in \S6 via the Segre embedding (Theorem 6.3). The non-existence of a projective mirror of \(\overline{\mathrm{LG(2)}}\) (Theorem 7.3) is proved from the rational extension of the superpotential. In \S8, computing the Hom and \(\mathrm{Ext}^k\) groups of line bundles of \(F_2\), Theorem 8.1 is proved. This category is described by using a quiver in the last section.