A decreasing rearrangement for functions on homogeneous trees (Q1765605)
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English | A decreasing rearrangement for functions on homogeneous trees |
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A decreasing rearrangement for functions on homogeneous trees (English)
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23 February 2005
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Let \(T\) be a non-finite and locally finite homogeneous tree (that is, for every vertex the number of neighbor vertices is the same). Denote by \(A^*\) the decreasing rearrangement of a set \(A\subset T\) with respect to a fixed partial order on \(T\). Let \({\mathcal M}_0\) be the set of functions satisfying \(| \{x\in T:| f(x)| >\lambda\}| <\infty\) for all \(\lambda>0\). The decreasing rearrangement of \(f\in{\mathcal M}_0\) is defined by \(f^*(x)=\int_0^\infty\chi_{\{y\in T:| f(y)| >\lambda\}^*}(x)\,d\lambda\). The authors show that \(f^*\) can be calculated using the special geometric structure of the tree. The idea is to iterate, with respect to the partial order, the usual one-dimensional rearrangement of \(f\) on each geodesic (that is, a unique chain joining two arbitrary vertices). Finally, if a tree \(T\) is equipped with a total order, one can consider Lorentz spaces on \(T\), where the functional \((\sum_{x\in T} f^*(x)^pu(x))^{1/p}\) defines a norm under appropriate assumptions on the weight \(u\) and \(p>0\).
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homogeneous tree
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partial order
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total order
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geodesic
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decreasing rearrangement
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Lorentz space
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