Central elements of effect algebras (Q1768696)

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Central elements of effect algebras
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    Central elements of effect algebras (English)
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    15 March 2005
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    An element \(a\) of an effect algebra \((E,0,1,\oplus)\) is called principal, if \(b\leq a, c\leq a\) implies \(b\oplus c\leq a\). An element \(a\) of \(E\) is called central, if (1) \(a\) and its orthosupplement \(a'\) are principal, and (2) \(b=(b\wedge a)\oplus(b\wedge a')\) for any \(b\in L\). The author shows that condition (2) on \(a\) may be weakened to (2'): \(b\wedge a = b\wedge a'=0\) implies \(b=0\), and the sets \([0,a]\cap[0,b], [0,a']\cap[0,b]\) have maximal elements for any \(b\in E\). This generalizes the authors result from [Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 10, 55--62 (1997; Zbl 0915.06003)].
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    effect algebra
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    central element
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    weak distributivity
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    orthoalgebra
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    quantum logic
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