Estimates of bounded solutions of linear differential equations (Q1768998)

The author considers the linear differential operator \[ {\mathcal L}:={d\over dt}- A(t): W^1_p(\mathbb{R}, H)\subseteq L_p\to L_p, \] where \(H\) is a complex Hilbert space, \(p\in [1,\infty]\) and for each \(t\), \(A(t)\) is a linear bounded operator acting in \(H\). Theorem 1 proves that the invertibility of \({\mathcal L}\) in \(L_2\) implies invertibility in \(L_\infty\) and gives an estimate for \(\|{\mathcal L}^{-1}\|_\infty\) in terms of \(\|{\mathcal L}^{-1}\|_2\) and \(\| A\|_\infty\). Assuming \(A(t)\) is a fixed operator \(A_0\), it is then shown in Theorem 2 that the condition \(\sigma(A_0)\cap i\mathbb{R}=\emptyset\) implies that \({\mathcal L}\) is invertible in \(L_\infty\) and gives an estimate for \(\|{\mathcal L}^{-1}\|_\infty\) in terms of \(\| A_0\|\) and the norm of the resolvent of \(A_0\). Theorem 3 specifies conditions which guarantee the invertibility of \({\mathcal L}\) in \(L_p\). These results yield estimates for bounded solutions of the linear differential equation \(\dot x= A(t)x+ f\).