Sharp endpoint inequality for multilinear Littlewood-Paley operator (Q1769801)

Let \(\mathbb{R}^n,\) \(n\) \(\geq 2\), be the \(n\)-dimensional Euclidean space. Let \(m\) be a positive integer. For a suitable real valued mapping \(\psi\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and a suitable function \(A\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), consider the multilinear Littlewood-Paley operator \[ \mathbf{S}_{\psi }^A(f)(x)=\left[ \int \int_{\Gamma (x)}\left| \mathbf{F} _t^A(f)(y)\right| ^2\frac{dydt}{t^{n+1}}\right] ^{1/2} \] where \(\Gamma (x)=\{(y,t)\in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}:\left| x-y\right| <t\}\), \[ \mathbf{F}_t^A(f)(x,y)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{f(z)\psi _t(y-z)}{\left| x-z\right| ^m}\mathbf{R}_{m+1}(A;x,z)dz, \] \[ \mathbf{R}_{m+1}(A;x,y)=A(x)-\sum_{| \gamma | \leq m}\frac {1}{\gamma !}D^{\gamma}A(y)(x-y)^{\gamma}, \] and \(\psi _t(x)=t^{-n}\psi (x/t)\) for \(t>0\). In this paper, the author establishes the following estimates for the operator \(\mathbf{S}_{\psi}^A\): Suppose that \(\psi \) satisfies (1) \( \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\psi (x)dx=0;\) (2) \(\left| \psi (x)\right| \leq C(1+| x|)^{-(n+1)}\); and (3) \(| \psi (x+y)-\psi (x)| \leq C| y| (1+| x|)^{-(n+2)}\) when \(2| y| <| x|\). Suppose also that \(D^{\alpha}A\in BMO(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for all \(\alpha\) with \(| \alpha | =m\). Then (i) for any \(0<r<1\), there exists a constant \(C>0\) such that for any \(f\in C_0^\infty (\mathbb{R}^n)\) and any \(x\in \mathbb{R}^n\), \[ \left[ \left(\left| \mathbf{S}_{_\psi }^A(f)\right| ^r\right)^{\#}(x)\right] ^{1/r}\leq C\sum_{\left| \alpha \right| =m}\left\| D^{^\alpha }A\right\| _{BMO}M(Mf)(x), \] where \(\left(\left| \mathbf{S}_{_\psi }^A(f)\right| ^r\right)^{\#}\) is the sharp function of \(\left| \mathbf{S}_{_\psi }^A(f)\right| ^r\) and \(M\) is Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. (ii) for \(1<p<\infty \) and \(w\in A_p\) (the Muckenhoupt weighted class), the operator \(\mathbf{S}_{_\psi }^A\) is bounded on \(L^p(w).\) (iii) for \(w\in A_1\), there exists a constant \(C>0\) such that for each \(\lambda >0\), \[ \begin{multlined} w(\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n:\mathbf{S}_{_\psi }^A(f)(x)>\lambda \}) \\ \leq C\sum_{\left| \alpha \right| =m}\left\| D^{^\alpha }A\right\| _{BMO}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{\left| f(x)\right| }\lambda \left( 1+\log ^{+}\left(\frac{\left| f(x)\right| }\lambda \right)\right) w(x)dx. \end{multlined} \]