Hamiltonian formalism of the Landau-Lifschitz equation for a spin chain with an easy plane (Q1771574)

This paper is devoted to the study of the Landau-Lifschitz equation for an isotropic spin chain with an easy plane: \(\vec S_t=\vec S\times \vec S_{xx}=\vec S\times J\vec S\), where \(| \vec S| =1\) and \(J=\)diag\(\, (J_1,J_2,J_3)\). The main results of the present paper are the following: (i) it is given the explicit expression of the gauge transformation; (ii) there are derived the conservation laws and it is constructed the Hamiltonian formalism; (iii) there are deduced the coordinate and spectral parameter representations of the Hamiltonian. To overcome technical difficulties, the authors introduce a suitable gauge transformation. In such a way they deduce the coordinate expressions, one of them being the required Hamiltonian. In last part of the paper it is studied the discrete spectrum part of the Hamiltonian formalism.