A non-oscillation theorem for differential matrix systems (Q1779358)
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English | A non-oscillation theorem for differential matrix systems |
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A non-oscillation theorem for differential matrix systems (English)
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1 June 2005
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Excellently written, the paper deals with a Wintner-Hille-Opial-type nonoscillation result for the matrix differential equation \(Y^{\prime \prime }+Q(t)Y=0\), \(t\geq a\), where \(Q(t)\) is a real, \(n\times n\), continuous, symmetric matrix function. The criterion given here (Theorem 1.18) reads as: Assume that \(\int_t^{+\infty }Q(s)ds\) exists in the limiting sense, that is lim\(_{T\rightarrow +\infty }\int_t^TQ(s)ds\) exists and is finite for all sufficiently large \(t\). If, for all \(t\geq a\), \[ \int_t^{+\infty }\left\| \int_s^{+\infty }Q(u)du\right\| ^2ds\leq \frac 14\left\| \int_t^{+\infty }Q(s)ds\right\| , \] then the matrix differential equation above is nonoscillatory (in the matrix sense, that is, there exists a solution \(Y(t)\) so that det\(Y(t)\) has at most a finite number of zeros on the half-line \([a,+\infty )\)). The proof relies on Schauder's fixed-point theorem, on a relative compactness result in \(L^2\) and on a matrix integral equation of Hille-type (Corollary 1.21). A survey of results on oscillation/nonoscillation of matrix differential equations accompanies the theorem. This work is of great significance for anyone interested in oscillation theory. Two open problems close the paper.
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oscillation theory
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oscillatory
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systems
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nonoscillation
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oscillation
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Schauder fixed-point theorem
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differential matrix system
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