Square function inequalities for monotone bases in \(L^{1}\) (Q1790176)

This is a continuation of research from [Houston J. Math. 42, No. 3, 833--851 (2016; Zbl 1379.46016)]. For every monotone basis $\{e_k\}_{k = 0}^\infty$ of real $L_1$ on a positive non-atomic measure space, the following two inequalities with sharp constants are demonstrated: $$ \Bigl{\|}\sum_{k = 0}^n a_k e_k\Bigr{\|}_1 \le 2 \Bigl{\|}\Bigl(\sum_{k = 0}^n |a_k e_k|\Bigr)^{1/2} \Bigr{\|}_1,$$ $$\Bigl{\|}\Bigl(\sum_{k = 0}^n |a_k e_k|\Bigr)^{1/2} \Bigr{\|}_1 \le \sqrt{3} \Bigl\|\sup_{m \in \{0, \ldots, n\}}\Bigl|\sum_{k = 0}^m a_k e_k\Bigr| \Bigr\|_1.$$