A note on the three color problem (Q1805376)

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A note on the three color problem
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    A note on the three color problem (English)
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    11 May 1995
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    In 1990 Paul Erdős asked: Is there an integer \(k\geq 5\) such that if \(G\) is a planar graph without \(i\)-circuits, \(4\leq i\leq k\), then \(G\) is 3- colorable? A year later H. L. Abbott and B. Zhou answered this question affirmatively by proving the above with \(k= 11\). This note strengthens their result by showing that \(G\) is 3-colorable, if it is planar without \(i\)-circuits for \(i\) from 4 through 9.
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    three color problem
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    circuit
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    coloring
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    face
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    critical graph
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    planar graph
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