Black hole radiation and \(S\)-matrix (Q1805651)

By using [\textit{D. Amati} and \textit{J. G. Russo}, Phys. Rev. D (3), 56, 974-982 (1997); \textit{J. G. Russo}, Phys. Rev. D (3), 55, 871-877 (1997)], the present paper studies whether the process of black holes formation and evaporation can be described by a unitary \(S\)-matrix. In the context of a two-dimensional exactly soluble model, the semiclassical dynamics of quantum black holes is obtained by analytically continuing the description of the regime where no black hole is formed. The resulting spectrum of outgoing radiation departs from the one predicted by the Hawking model by the time the outgoing modes arise from the horizon with Planck-order frequencies. The analytic properties of an \(S\)-matrix supports the following scenario: stabilized black holes, where Hawking properties corresponding to transplanckian frequencies are suppressed by quantum gravity effects. Similar results he gets in \(3+1\) dimensions with spherical symmetry.