The state space of a pair of spin-\(1/2\) particles. (Q1805700)
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English | The state space of a pair of spin-\(1/2\) particles. |
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The state space of a pair of spin-\(1/2\) particles. (English)
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18 November 1999
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Let \(H_2\) be a two-dimensional complex Hilbert space and let \(H_2\otimes H_2\) be the tensor product of two copies of \(H_2\). The convex set \(S_2\) of positive operators on \(H_2\otimes H_2\) of trace 1 represents the state space of a pair of spin-\(\tfrac 12\) particles. In this paper, the author makes a detailed study of the set \(S_2\). His techniques involve the use of the co-ordinates of elements of \(S_2\) with respect to the tensor products of orthonormal spin bases for the two \(W^*\)-algebras \(B(H_2)\) and \(B(H_2)\). In particular he considers extreme points of \(S_2\), extreme points of the convex hull of all pure tensors of one-dimensional projections on \(H_2\) and the orbits of extreme points of \(S_2\) under the action of the group of unitary operators on \(H_2\).
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\(W^*\)-algebras
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complex Hilbert space
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extreme points
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