How many random questions are necessary to identify \(n\) distinct objects? (Q1813292)

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How many random questions are necessary to identify \(n\) distinct objects?
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    How many random questions are necessary to identify \(n\) distinct objects? (English)
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    25 June 1992
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    Let \(H_ n^{(1)}\) and \(H_ n^{(2)}\) be respectively the random number of necessary questions for two different models needed to determine the unknown bijective mapping \(\phi: X\to A\). In this paper it has been proved that \[ H_ n^{(1)}=2\log_ 2 n+O_ e(1) \] and \[ H_ n^{(2)}=\log_ 2 n+[1+O_ e(1)](2\log_ 2 n)^{1/2}, \] where \(O_ e(1)\to\infty\) as \(n\to\infty\). A connection between the above models and digital search tree in computer science has been established.
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    digital search tree
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