The structure of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis (Q1819505)

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The structure of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis
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    The structure of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis (English)
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    1987
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    The structure of maximum likelihood estimators in the Heywood case is investigated without any restrictions on parameters. It is shown that this structure is identical to that obtained by \textit{K. G. Jöreskog} [Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 32, 443-482 (1967)] under the restriction that some uniquenesses are zero. As a result, the structure of generalized least-squares estimators is clarified.
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    factor analysis
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    improper solutions
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    maximum likelihood estimators
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    Heywood case
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    generalized least-squares estimators
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