The strict topology in certain weighted spaces of functions (Q1820386)
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English | The strict topology in certain weighted spaces of functions |
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The strict topology in certain weighted spaces of functions (English)
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1986
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This paper deals with abstract versions of theorems which compare various standard topologies on spaces of analytic functions. It continues previous work by the author [Sov. Math. Dokl. 25, 755-758 (1982; Zbl 0551.32003); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 264, 827-830 (Russian) (1982)] on spaces of entire functions and, in a broader setting, work by \textit{K. D. Bierstedt}, \textit{R. Meise}, and \textit{W. H. Summers} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 272, 107-160 (1982; Zbl 0599.46026)], as well as others. The abstract setting consists of a non-empty set X (interpretation: open set in \({\mathbb{C}}^ n)\), an exhaustion of X by an increasing sequence of subsets \(X_ m\) (interpretation: \(X_ m\) compact, \(X_ m\subset int X_{m+1}\), \(\cup X_ m=X)\), the space \(F(X)\) of all complex-valued functions on X, and a linear subspace \(A(X)\) of \(F(X)\) (interpretation: space of analytic functions on X). Particularly important subspaces of \(F(X)\) are \(F_ 0(X)\), consisting of the bounded f such that for each \(\epsilon >0\), \(| f| <\epsilon\) off \(X_ m\) for some m (interpretation: functions that vanish at infinity), and \(F_ c(X)\), consisting of the bounded f that vanish off some \(X_ m\) (interpretation: functions with compact support). Topologies are introduced by means of systems of weights; we shall not define ''weight'' and ''system'' here. To a system of weights V is associated a linear subspace \(FV(X)\) of \(F(X)\), consisting of those f such that \(\| f\|_ v=\sup \{v\cdot | f| \}\) is finite for each \(v\in V\), and \(AV(X)=A(X)\cap FV(X)\); the seminorms \(\| \cdot \|_ v\) make these into locally convex spaces, and certain natural continuity conditions hold. If \({\mathcal V}=\{V_ m\}\) is a sequence of systems of weights, both a new system of weights \(\bar V\) and a new sequence of systems of weights \({\mathcal W}=\{W_ m\}\) associated to \({\mathcal V}\) are defined, and under appropriate naturality conditions the inductive limits \({\mathcal V}A(X)=\lim ind\;AV_ m(X)\) and \({\mathcal W}A(X)=\lim ind AW_ m(X)\) can be defined. There is a natural continuous embedding of \({\mathcal W}F(X)\) into \(F\bar W(X)\), and the first theorem is that this embedding is a topological isomorphism (into, in general). The space \({\mathcal V}A(X)\) has three topologies: its own topology \(\tau\), a topology induced from the topology \(\mu\) of \(F\bar V(X)\), and a topology \(\beta_ 1\) induced from the topology of \({\mathcal W}F(X)\). \(\tau\) is the strongest and \(\beta_ 1\) the weakest of these. The rest of the paper concerns developing hypotheses that force these topologies to coincide. Theorem 4 provides the desired conclusion if (\({\mathcal V}A(X),\tau)\) is semi-Montel (every bounded set is relatively compact) and each \(FW_ m(X)\) is of type gDF (that is, has a sequence \(\{B_ n\}\) of bounded sets such that each bounded set is absorbed by some \(B_ n\), and the given topology is the strongest locally convex topology which coincides with the given topology on each \(B_ n)\). Comparisons to some other topologies are given.
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strict topology
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weighted spaces
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spaces of analytic functions
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systems of weights
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inductive limits
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gDF
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