KMO-Langevin equation and fluctuation-dissipation theorem. I (Q1820508)

Let R be any fixed correlation function and A a differentiable stationary curve in a Hilbert space with R as its covariance function. A holomorphic function [R] is defined on \(C^+\) by \[ [R](\xi)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int^{\infty}_{0}e^{i\xi t}R(t)dt. \] In the first half of the paper the author has obtained a complete structure of the function [R] by introducing a second KMO-Langevin data. This is an essential result of the paper. In the last half, he has introduced a Kubo noise from the point of view of Kubo's linear response theory in statistical physics, by using a spectral representation of the stationary curve A. The complete form of the function [R] is used to derive an equation of motion describing the time evolution of the stationary curve A with the Kubo noise as the random force which is called a second KMO-Langevin equation. Such a second KMO-Langevin equation is a natural generalization of Stokes-Boussinesq-Langevin equation describing the time evolution of Brownian motion with Alder-Wainwright effect. Based on the second KMO-Langevin equation it is shown that Kubo's fluctuation-dissipation theorem mathematically and physically holds. Finally, two typical examples, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck's Brownian motion and Mori's generalized Brownian motion, are given.