A one-dimensional theory for viscoelastic fluid jets, with application to extrudate swell and draw-down under gravity (Q1822560)

A model is derived for viscoelastic fluid jet based on a one-dimensional directed curve idealization. It incorporates the general influences on the free surface geometry of surface tension, inertia viscosity, elasticity and gravity. The model is applied to the special case of an axisymmetric torsionless jet, and the observed fluid jet phenomena of extrudate swell and draw-down under gravity are described. In particular: (a) When gravity is neglected in the model, the jet outer radius asymptotically approaches a final value which depends on the radius and velocity of the jet at the nozzle, the stress state in the fluid at the nozzle, certain material constants characterizing the fluid, and surface tension; (b) When gravity is included, the jet swells to a maximum radius, then necks down to zero radius at infinity. Some planned future applications of the model and these special solutions are indicated.