An expression of the Drazin inverse of a perturbed matrix (Q1826692)

It is well-known that the perturbation theory of the Drazin inverse \(A^D\) is much more complicated than that of the group inverse \(A^{\sharp}\), which coincides with \(A^D\) in the case where ind\((A)=1\). The constraint ind\((A)=1\) allows to achieve some good upper bounds on relative perturbation error. The authors investigate upper bounds on the relative perturbation error \(\frac{\| (A+E)^D -A^D\| }{\| A^D\| } \) of the Drazin inverse under the constraints \(AA^DB^2=(AA^DB)^2\) or \(B^2 AA^D=(BAA^D)^2\). The bound is achieved by establishing a new expression for \((A+E)^D\), where \(E\) is a perturbation matrix.