Isothermic surfaces and Hopf cylinders (Q1866593)
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English | Isothermic surfaces and Hopf cylinders |
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Isothermic surfaces and Hopf cylinders (English)
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8 April 2003
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In 1985 [Invent. Math. 81, 379--386 (1985; Zbl 0585.53051)] \textit{U. Pinkall} introduced Hopf cylinders in the three-dimensional unit sphere \(S^3\subset\mathbb{R}^4\) which are inverse images of spherical curves in the two-dimensional sphere \(S^2\subset\mathbb{R}^3\) by means of the Hopf map. Based on the work of Pinkall, characterizations of spherical curves are given whose corresponding Hopf cylinders are isothermic surfaces in the three-dimensional sphere. Comparing these characterizations with results of J. Langer and D. A. Singer about elastic spherical curves the authors determine all isothermic Willmore Hopf tori.
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isothermic surfaces
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Hopf cylinder
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Clifford torus
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Willmore surface
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