On the trace of a perturbed operator semigroup (Q1889625)

The author studies the behavior of the trace \(\text{Tr}(e^{-t(A+B)})\) of the semigroup \(e^{-t(A+B)}\) as \(t\rightarrow +0\) in a Hilbert space \(H\), where \(A\) is a discrete operator and \(B\) is a bounded operator. He assumes that \(A^{-1}\in \sigma_{\text{p}}\) for some \(p\geq 1\), the eigenvalues of \(A\) lie in the sector \(\Omega:= \{| \arg \lambda| <\pi/2-\omega\}\), \(\omega\in (0,\pi/2)\), the system of eigenvectors of \(A\) forms an orthonormal basis in the space \(H\), and the spectrum of \(A+B\) is located in \(\Omega\). He shows that if there exists \(\alpha \in (0,4)\) such that \[ \| e^{-tA}\| _1\leq c t^{-\alpha},\quad t\in (0,\infty), \] where \(\|\cdot\| _1\) is the kernel norm of the operator and there exists \(\delta\in (-\alpha,1-\alpha/4)\) such that the operator \((BA-AB)| A| ^{-\delta}\) can be extended to a bounded operator, then \[ \text{Tr}(e^{-t(A+B)})= \text{Tr}(e^{-tA})- t\text{Tr}(Be^{-tA})+ \frac{t^2}{2}\text{Tr}(B^2 e^{-tA})+ O(t^{3-\alpha-\delta)}). \]