The concentration function of additive functions with special weight (Q1889710)

The authors continue their previous paper [Math. Notes 75, No. 6, 819--835 (2004); translation from Mat. Zametki 75, No. 6, 877--894 (2004; Zbl 1067.11059)]. Suppose that \(g(n)\) is an additive real-valued function, \[ W(N) = 4+\min_\lambda\left(\lambda^2 +\sum_{p<N}\frac1p\min\left(1, (g(p) -\lambda \log p)^2\right)\right), \quad E(N) = 4+\sum_{{p<N,}\atop{g(p)\neq 0}}\frac1p. \] In the paper under review they now prove the existence of constants \(C_1, C_2\) such that the following inequalities hold: \[ \sup_a |\{n, m, k : m, k \in\mathbb Z, n \in\mathbb N, n+ m^2 + k^2 = N, g(n)\in [a, a + 1)\}|\leq \frac{C_1N} {\sqrt{W(N)}}, \] \[ \sup_a |\{n, m, k : m, k \in\mathbb Z, n \in\mathbb N, n+ m^2 + k^2 = N, g(n) = a\}| \leq \frac{C_2N} {\sqrt{E(N)}}. \] The obtained estimates are order-sharp.