On antipodal and adjoint pairs of points for two convex bodies (Q1892437)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On antipodal and adjoint pairs of points for two convex bodies
scientific article

    Statements

    On antipodal and adjoint pairs of points for two convex bodies (English)
    0 references
    2 July 1995
    0 references
    Let \(K_1\), \(K_2\) be two disjoint convex bodies in Euclidean \(d\)-space. A pair of points \(x_1 \in K_1\), \(x_2 \in K_2\) is called strictly adjoint if there exist parallel hyperplanes \(H_1\) through \(x_1\) and \(H_2\) through \(x_2\) both separating \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) such that \(H_i \cap K_i = \{x_i\}\) for \(i = 1,2\). Similarly, \(x_1 \in K_1\) and \(x_2 \in K_2\) are called strictly antipodal if for \(i = 1,2\) there exist hyperplanes \(H_i\) through \(x_i\) such that \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) both lie in the same half-space determined by \(H_i\) and \(H_i \cap K_i = \{x_i\}\). Let \(\overline{p}(K_1,K_2)\) \([\overline{q}(K_1,K_2)]\) denote the number of strictly antipodal [strictly adjoint] pairs of points of \(K_1\) and \(K_2\). The author shows that for any two \(K_1\), \(K_2\) there exists at least one pair of adjoint points, i.e. \(\overline{p} (K_1, K_2) \geq 1\), and at least \(d\) pairs of antipodal points, i.e. \(\overline{q} (K_1, K_2) \geq d\). He further shows: If \(\overline {p}(K_1, K_2')\) is finite for every translate \(K_2'\) of \(K_2\) then \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) are polytopes, and vice versa. The same result is true if \(\overline{p}\) is replaced by \(\overline{q}\). There are some more results in the same spirit.
    0 references
    convex bodies
    0 references
    Euclidean \(d\)-space
    0 references
    adjoint points
    0 references
    antipodal points
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references

    Identifiers