On the trigonometric integrals summable by Riemann method (Q1896828)

This paper deals with the Riemann summability of the trigonometric integrals which can be generally regarded as Fourier transform of certain Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure. Let \(\chi\) be a function on \(\mathbb{R}\) which satisfies the following conditions: (1) \(\chi\) is of bounded variation on every finite interval \([a, b]\); (2) At every point \(x\in \mathbb{R}\), \(\chi(x)= {1\over 2}(\chi(x+ 0)+ \chi(x- 0))\); (3) \(\lim_{|t|\to \infty} \sup_{0< h< 1} |\chi(t+ h)- \chi(t)|= 0\). The Riemann sum of the trigonometric integral \(\int^\infty_{- \infty} e^{itx} d\chi(t)\) is expressed by \[ S(x, 2h)= \int^\infty_{- \infty} e^{itx} \Biggl({\sin ht\over ht}\Biggr)^2 d\chi(t). \] The corresponding maximal operator \(S^*\) is defined by \[ S^*(x)= \sup_{t\neq 0} |S(x, h)|,\quad x\in \mathbb{R}. \] One of the results (Theorem 2) can be stated as follows. Theorem. Suppose \(\chi\) is absolutely continuous on every finite interval and the derivative \(\chi'= \phi\). If \(\lim_{h\to 0} S(x, h)= f(x)\), a.e., where \(f\) is integrable on every finite interval and the condition \(\liminf_{\lambda\to \infty} |\{x\in [a, b]; S^*(x)> \lambda\}|\lambda= 0\) holds for every finite interval \([a, b]\), then \[ \phi(t)= \lim_{A\to \infty} {1\over 2\pi A} \int^A_0 \Biggl(\int^y_{-y} f(x) e^{-itx} dx\Biggr)dy \] for almost all \(t\in \mathbb{R}\). The proof is based on a theorem on Riemann summability for trigonometric series which was obtained by the author in another paper [Mat. Sb. 180, No. 11, 1462-1474 (1989; Zbl 0693.42012)].