On the extension of 2-polynomials (Q1900390)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 811204
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    On the extension of 2-polynomials
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 811204

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      On the extension of 2-polynomials (English)
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      7 August 1997
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      The author deals with two-homogeneous polynomials on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). The unit ball of the norm on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) is an intersection of two ellipsoids. It is proved that every two-homogeneous polynomial defined on a subspace of \(\mathbb{R}^n\) admits an extension on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) preserving the norm \((|P|:= \sup\{|P(x)|\): \(|x|\leq 1\}\) for \(P\in{\mathcal P}^2(\mathbb{R}^n))\). The basic idea of the proof is the following one. If \(|P(x)|\leq|x|^2\) for all \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\) then there are inner products \(\Pi_1\) and \(\Pi_2\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with \(-\Pi_1(x,x)\leq P(x)\leq \Pi_2(x,x)\) for all \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\).
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      extension of polynomials
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      inner products
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      two-homogeneous polynomials
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      norm
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