Phase transitions for martingale-difference Gibbs lattice models (Q1901436)

Investigations of martingale-difference Gibbs random fields \(\{\xi_t, t \in \mathbb{Z}^\nu\}\), which are defined by the condition (1) \(E(\xi_t\mid \xi_s\), \(s \neq t) = 0\) are of importance because for the ergodic random fields from this class the central limit theorem for random variables \(\xi_t\), \(t \in \mathbb{Z}^\nu\), is valid [see \textit{B. S. Nahapetian} and \textit{A. N. Petrosian}, ``Limit theorems for multidimensional martingale-differences and applications to the Gibbs random fields'' (to appear)]. In another paper the same authors [Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn, Ser. A I 17, No. 1, 105-110 (1992; Zbl 0789.60043)] introduced classes of models, satisfying (1). Are there phase transitions in such systems? In the present paper we construct some simple examples of lattice models of statistical physics, satisfying (1), admitting phase transitions. These models are simple modifications of the classical Ising ferromagnet model. Therefore, the central limit theorem takes place for every Gibbs state, which is an extreme point of a collection of Gibbs states (ergodic states).