Homoclinic orbits on non-compact Riemannian manifolds for second order Hamiltonian systems (Q1904095)
From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | Homoclinic orbits on non-compact Riemannian manifolds for second order Hamiltonian systems |
scientific article |
Statements
Homoclinic orbits on non-compact Riemannian manifolds for second order Hamiltonian systems (English)
0 references
18 December 1995
0 references
Let \(M\) be a complete connected finite dimensional Riemannian manifold of class \({\mathcal C}^3\). A given function \(V(t,x) \in {\mathcal C}^2 (\mathbb{R} \times M, \mathbb{R})\) determines the second order Hamiltonian system \[ D_t \dot x (t) + \text{grad}_x V \bigl( t, x(t) \bigr) = 0, \tag{1} \] where \(\dot x(t)\) denotes the derivative of \(x(t)\) with respect to \(t\), \(D_t \dot x(t)\) the covariant derivative of \(\dot x(t)\) and \(\text{grad}_x V(t,x)\) the gradient of \(V(t,x)\) with respect to the variable \(x\). If \(x_0 \in M\) is such point that \(V(t,x_0) = 0\), \(\text{grad}_x V(t,x_0) = 0\) for all \(t \in \mathbb{R}\) and \(x(t)\) is a solution of (1) such that \(x(t) \to x_0\), \(\dot x(t) \to 0\) as \(t \to \pm \infty\), we say that there is a homoclinic orbit emanating from \(x_0\). The authors show the existence of a homoclinic orbit on \(M\) under several complex technical conditions on the function \(V(t,x)\) in terms of Riemannian gradient and Riemannian Hessian of \(V(t,x)\). This interesting paper is well written and organized.
0 references
Riemannian structure
0 references
variational method
0 references
Hilbert manifold
0 references
homoclinic orbit
0 references
0 references
0 references
0 references
0 references
0 references