On the analyticity of spectral pairs of nonself-adjoint operators (Q1912443)
From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | On the analyticity of spectral pairs of nonself-adjoint operators |
scientific article |
Statements
On the analyticity of spectral pairs of nonself-adjoint operators (English)
0 references
30 May 1996
0 references
Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space, let \(B_0:{\mathcal D}(B_0)\to H\) and \(B:{\mathcal D}(B)\to H\) be closed linear operators, \(\overline{{\mathcal D}(B_0)}=H\), and let the operator \(B\) be subordinate to \(B_0\). Consider the operator \(A=B_0-\varepsilon B\), where \(\varepsilon\in \mathbb{C}\) is a parameter. Its spectral pairs, i.e., the pairs formal from the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of this operator depend, in general, on \(\varepsilon\). A spectral pair \((\lambda(\varepsilon), y(\varepsilon))\) of the operator \(A\) is analytically dependent on \(\varepsilon\) if for \(|\varepsilon |<\varepsilon_0\), \[ \lambda(\varepsilon)= \sum^\infty_{j=0} \lambda_j\varepsilon^j, \qquad y(\varepsilon)= \sum^\infty_{j=0} x_j\varepsilon^j, \qquad B_0y(\varepsilon)= \sum^\infty_{j=0} (B_0x_j)\varepsilon^j, \tag{1} \] where the numbers \(\lambda_j\) and the vectors \(x_j\) are independent of \(\varepsilon\), the series for \(\lambda(\varepsilon)\) converges in \(\mathbb{C}\), and the series for \(y(\varepsilon)\) and \(B_0y(\varepsilon)\) converges in the norm of \(H\). The series (1) are called the series of perturbation theory. If the spectral pairs \((\lambda(\varepsilon), y(\varepsilon))\) of the operator \(A\) depend analytically on \(\varepsilon\), then the numbers \(\lambda_j\) and the vectors \(x_j\) satisfy the recursion relations \[ (B_0-\lambda_0{\mathcal J})x_0=0,\;|x_0|\neq 0, \qquad (B_0-\lambda_0{\mathcal J})x_p= Bx_{p-1}+ \sum_{j=0}^{p-1} \lambda_{j+1} x_{p-1-j},\;\forall p\in\mathbb{N}, \tag{2} \] where \({\mathcal J}\) is the identity operator. In addition, in this case \((\lambda_0,x_0)= (\lambda(0),y(0))\) is a spectral pair for the operator \(B_0\). \dots The purpose of the present article is to exhibit the spectral pairs of the operator \(A\) that depend analytically on \(\varepsilon\).
0 references