Some inequalities for Fourier coefficients in inner product spaces (Q1914711)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Some inequalities for Fourier coefficients in inner product spaces
scientific article

    Statements

    Some inequalities for Fourier coefficients in inner product spaces (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    16 October 1996
    0 references
    Let \((H, (\cdot))\) be a pre-Hilbertian space, and \((e_i)_{i\in A}\) a family of orthonormal vectors in \(H\). The authors obtain various inequalities for the Fourier coefficients \(\{(x, e_i)\}_{i\in A}\), which are in a certain sense related to the classical Bessel inequality; and some of them are refinements of the Schwarz inequality. We quote only the following result: Let \[ a(I, x, y):= \Biggl( \sum_{i\in I} |(x, e_i)|^2 \sum_{i\in I} |(y, e_i)|^2\Biggr)- \Biggl|\sum_{i\in I} (x, e_i)(e_i, y)\Biggr| \] and \[ b(I, x, y):= \Biggl[ \Biggl(|x|^2- \sum_{i\in I} |(x, e_i)|^2 \Biggr) \Biggl( |y|^2- \sum_{i\in I} |(y, e_i)|^2\Biggr) {\Biggr]^{1/2}} - \Biggl|(x, y)- \sum_{i\in I} (x, e_i) (e_i, y)\Biggr|. \] Then \[ |x|\cdot |y|- |(x, y)|\geq a(I, x, y)+ b(I, x, y)\geq 0, \] for all \(x,y\in H\) and all index sets \(I\). The obtained theorems complement certain results from Chapter XX of the monograph by \textit{D. S. Mitrinović}, \textit{J. E. Pečarič} and \textit{A. M. Fink}; ``Classical and new inequalities in analysis'' (1993; Zbl 0771.26009).
    0 references
    pre-Hilbertian space
    0 references
    Fourier coefficients
    0 references
    Bessel inequality
    0 references
    Schwarz inequality
    0 references

    Identifiers