On strong evolution inequalities for the equations \(u_{tt}= a(t) u_{xx}\) (Q1916585)

We consider the Cauchy problem for equations of the form \(u_{tt}= a(t) u_{xx}\) with the initial data \(u|_{t= 0}= \varphi(x)\); \(u|_{t= 0}= \psi(x)\), given in the strip \(\Pi: \{x, t: -\infty< x< \infty; 0\leq t\leq 1\}\). The functions \(\varphi(x)\), \(\psi(x)\) and hence the solution \(u(x, t)\) are assumed to be \(2\pi\)-periodic with respect to \(x\). We assume that all the functions considered (in particular, \(a(t)\)) belong to \(C^\infty\), and \(0< c_1< a(t)< c_2\), where \(c_1\), \(c_2\) are absolute constants. We call the inequality \[ |u(\cdot, 1)|+ |u_t(\cdot, 1)|\leq (c_1, c_2) (|\varphi|+ |\psi|),\tag{1} \] where \(|\cdot|\) and \(|\cdot |\) are given norms on the period of a periodic function, the strong evolution inequality for the Cauchy problem. We consider the norms \(H^l[- \pi, \pi]\), \(l\in \mathbb{Z}\), and prove that in general inequality (1) is violated for any pair of norms \(H^p\), \(H^q\) \((p, q\in \mathbb{Z})\).