Partitions, vertex operator constructions and multi-component KP equations (Q1918387)

For every partition of a positive integer \(n\) in \(k\) parts and every point of an infinite Grassmannian we obtain a solution of the \(k\) component differential-difference KP hierarchy and a corresponding Baker function. A partition of \(n\) also determines a vertex operator construction of the fundamental representations of the infinite matrix algebra \({gl}_\infty\) and hence a \(\tau\) function. We use these fundamental representations to study the Gauss decomposition in the infinite matrix group \({GL}_\infty\) and to express the Baker function in terms of \(\tau\)-functions. The reduction to loop algebras is discussed.