Recurrence of the integral of a smooth three-frequency conditionally periodic function (Q1922304)

Let \(f:\mathbb{T}^3\to\mathbb{R}\) be given by its Fourier series: \(f(x)=\sum_m f_m\exp 2\pi imx\), where \(x=(x_1,x_2,x_3)\), \(m=(m_1,m_2,m_3)\in\mathbb{Z}^3\), \(m\neq 0\). Let the frequencies \(\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3\) be linearly independent over \(\mathbb{Z}\). It is proved that if \(f\) is analytic in a complex neighbourhood of the real torus \(\mathbb{T}^3\), then the integral \(I(\mathbb{T},\varphi)=\int^T_0 f(\omega t+\varphi)dt\) with \(\omega=(\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3)\), \(\varphi=(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\varphi_3)\), recurs for any \(\varphi\), i.e., for every \(\varepsilon>0\) and \(T>0\) there is a \(T^*>T\) such that \(|I(T^*,\varphi)|<\varepsilon\). This extends a result of \textit{V. V. Kozlov} (1980) for \(\mathbb{T}^2\) to the case of \(\mathbb{T}^3\).