Sharp bounds for the difference between the arithmetic and geometric means (Q1930877)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6125028
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    Sharp bounds for the difference between the arithmetic and geometric means
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6125028

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      Sharp bounds for the difference between the arithmetic and geometric means (English)
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      14 January 2013
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      Let \(A_n(x)\), and \(G_n(x)\) denote the arithmetic, resp. geometric means of \(x= (x_1,\dots, x_n)\), where \(x_i> 0\) \((i=1,\dots, n)\), and put \(V= A_n(x)- (A_n(\sqrt{x}))^2\). The double-inequality \({n\over n-1}\cdot V\leq A_n(x)- G_n(x)\leq n\cdot V\) holds true. A weighted version is proved, too. The proof uses essentially Lagrange multipliers.
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      inequalities for means of many arguments
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