Estimation of the number of ultrasubharmonics for a two-dimensional almost autonomous Hamiltonian system periodic in time (Q1933281)

In the present paper, the Arnold method for the detection of fixed points of symplectic diffeomorphisms is used to establish lower estimates for the number of ultrasubharmonics of a Hamiltonian system on a two-dimensional symplectic manifold with an almost autonomous Hamiltonian \(2 \pi\)-periodic in time. It is shown that the asymptotic behavior of these estimates as the small parameter of perturbation tends to zero depends on the zone (from the set of four zones of an annular domain \(D \subset \mathcal{M}^2\)) containing the generating unperturbed ultrasubharmonics. For all zones, except the near-boundary zone of hyperbolic type, the corresponding estimates exhibit a power character of the dependence on \(1/ \varepsilon\) and, in addition, as expected, the maximum rate of increase in the number of ultrasubharmonics as \(\varepsilon \to 0\) is observed for the zone of strictly regular values. For the zone of weakly regular values of the frequency function and the near-boundary zone of elliptic type, the corresponding estimates depend on the arithmetic properties of the values of the frequency function \(\omega (z)\) in the line of degeneration \(M_{z_0}\) (in this line, \(\omega '(z_0)=0)\) and at the critical point of elliptic type. For the near-boundary zone of hyperbolic type, the lower estimate for the number of perturbed ultrasubharmonics as \(\varepsilon \to 0\) is asymptotically equivalent to \(C\ln ^2 \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\) and, moreover, the explicit expression for the constant \(C\) is obtained.