Some univalence conditions for a general integral operator (Q1938719)

Let \(H\) be the set of functions regular in the unit disc \(\mathbb{U} = \{z : |z| < 1\}\). Let \(A = \{f \in H : f(0) = f^\prime(0) - 1 = 0\}\) and \(S =\{ f \in A : f(z)\text{ is univalent in } \mathbb{U} \} \), where \[ f(z) = z + \sum_{n=2}^\infty a_n z^n. \] In 1996, Stankiewicz and Wisniowska introduced the class \(SH(\beta)\quad \beta >0\), defined by \[ \left| \frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)} -2\beta (\sqrt{2}-1)\right| < \mathrm{Re}\left\{ \sqrt{2} \frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}\right\} +2\beta (\sqrt{2} -1) ,\quad z\in \mathbb{U} . \] In 1993, Ronning introduced the class \(SP\) defined by \[ \left| \frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)} -1\right| < \mathrm{Re}\left\{ \frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}\right\} ,\quad z\in \mathbb{U}. \] Also, in 1995, Ronning introduced the class \(SP(\alpha , \beta)\), \(\alpha >0\), \(\beta \in [0,1)\), defined by \[ \left| \frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)} -(\alpha +\beta)\right| < \mathrm{Re}\left\{ \frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)} \right\} +\alpha -\beta ,\quad z\in \mathbb{U}. \] The authors consider the integral operator (studied by Breaz and Breaz in 2005) \[ I_{n} (z)=\left( \beta\int_{0}^{z} t^{\beta -1} \prod_{i=1}^{n} \left( \frac{f_{i}(t)}{t}\right) ^{\frac{1}{\alpha_{i}}} dt\right)^{\frac{1}{\beta}} , \] \(f_i \in A\), \(\alpha_i, \beta \in \mathbb{C}-\{ 0\}\) for all \(i\in \{ 1,2, \dots , n\}\), and they obtain univalence conditions in the cases of \(f_{i}\in SH(\beta)\), \(f_{i}\in SP\) and \(f_{i}\in SP(\alpha, \beta)\), for all \(i\in \left\{ 1,2, \dots, n\right\}\).