The convexity of closed orbits of Liénard systems (Q1943228)

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The convexity of closed orbits of Liénard systems
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    The convexity of closed orbits of Liénard systems (English)
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    15 March 2013
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    Consider the planar system \[ {dx\over dt}= F(x)- y,\quad\frac{dy}{dt}= x\tag{\(*\)} \] under the condition that \(F\in C^2(\mathbb R,\mathbb R)\) and satisfies \[ F(0)= 0\text{ and } F''(x)\neq 0\text{ for }x\in G:= \{x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}: |F'(x)|\geq 2\}. \] In this situation, the authors prove that any closed orbit of \((*)\) is strictly convex.
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    closed orbit
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    convexity
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    limit cycle
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    Liénard system
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    van der Pol equation
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