\(U(3)_C \times Sp(1)_L \times U(1)_L \times U(1)_R\) (Q1949877)

Summary: We outline the basic setting of the \(U(3)_C \times Sp(1)_L \times U(1)_L \times U(1)_R\) gauge theory and review the associated phenomenological aspects related to experimental searches for new physics at hadron colliders. In this construction, there are two massive \(Z'\)-gauge bosons, which can be naturally associated with baryon number \(B\) and \(B - L\) (\(L\) being lepton number). We discuss the potential signals which may be accessible at the Tevatron and at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, we provide the relevant cross sections for the production of \(Z'\)-gauge bosons in the TeV region, leading to predictions that are within reach of the present or the next LHC run. After that we direct attention to embedding the gauge theory into the framework of string theory. We consider extensions of the standard model based on open strings ending on D-branes, with gauge bosons due to strings attached to stacks of D-branes and chiral matter due to strings stretching between intersecting D-branes. Assuming that the fundamental string mass scale is in the TeV range and the theory is weakly coupled, we explore the LHC discovery potential for Regge excitations.