Canonical decompositions of affine permutations, affine codes, and split \(k\)-Schur functions (Q1953325)
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English | Canonical decompositions of affine permutations, affine codes, and split \(k\)-Schur functions |
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Canonical decompositions of affine permutations, affine codes, and split \(k\)-Schur functions (English)
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7 June 2013
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Summary: We develop a new perspective on the unique maximal decomposition of an arbitrary affine permutation into a product of cyclically decreasing elements, implicit in work of Thomas Lam. This decomposition is closely related to the affine code, which generalizes the \(k\)-bounded partition associated to Grassmannian elements. We also prove that the affine code readily encodes a number of basic combinatorial properties of an affine permutation. As an application, we prove a new special case of the Littlewood-Richardson Rule for \(k\)-Schur functions, using the canonical decomposition to control for which permutations appear in the expansion of the \(k\)-Schur function in noncommuting variables over the affine nil-Coxeter algebra.
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symmetric functions
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affine permutations
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maximal decomposition
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product of cyclically decreasing elements
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affine code
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Littlewood-Richardson rule
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Schur functions
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Coxeter algebra
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