On the asymptotic integration of systems of linear differential equations with oscillatory decreasing coefficients (Q1966249)

A system of linear differential equations with oscillatory decreasing coefficients of the form \(t^{-\alpha} a(t)\), \(\alpha > 0\) is considered, where \(a(t)\) is a trigonometric polynomial with an arbitrary set of frequencies. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to this system as \(t \to \infty\) is studied. An invertible (for sufficiently large \(t\)) change of variables is constructed that takes the original system to a system not containing oscillatory coefficients in its principal part. The study of the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the transformed system is a simpler problem. As an example, the following equation is considered: \[ \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2} + \Biggl(1 + \frac{\sin \lambda t}{t^\alpha} \Biggr) x = 0 , \] where \(\lambda\) and \(\alpha\), \(0 < \alpha \leq 1\), are real numbers.