On mutually nearest and mutually farthest points in reflexive Banach spaces (Q1971642)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On mutually nearest and mutually farthest points in reflexive Banach spaces
scientific article

    Statements

    On mutually nearest and mutually farthest points in reflexive Banach spaces (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    28 August 2000
    0 references
    Let \(X\) be a real Banach space which is reflexive, strictly convex, and with a Kadets norm (if (\(x_n)\) converges to \(x\) weakly and \((\|x_n\|)\) converges to \(\|x\|\) them \((\|x_n-x\|)\) converges to 0). Let \({\mathcal K}(X)\) be the set of the nonempty compact convex subsets of \(X\), endowed with the Hausdorff metric, and, for \(G\subseteq X\) nonempty and closed, let \({\mathcal K}_G(X)\) be the closure of \(\{A\in{\mathcal K}(X) ;\;A\cap G=\emptyset\}\). It is said that the problem \(\min(A,G)\) is ``well posed'' if there is a unique \((x_0,y_0)\in A\times G\) such that \(\|x_0-y_0\|=\inf\{\|x-y\|;\;x\in A,\;y\in G\}\) and every minimizing sequence \(\{(x_n,y_n)\}\) converges strongly to \((x_0,y_0)\). The author shows that the set of all \(A\in{\mathcal K}_G(X)\) for which the problem \(\min(A,G)\) is well posed contains a dense \(G_\delta\) subset of \({\mathcal K}_G(X)\). The denseness depends on a difficult result by \textit{D. Preiss} about differentiability of scalar Lipschitz functions on Banach spaces [J. Funct. Anal. 91, No. 2, 312-345 (1990; Zbl 0711.46036)]. In a second part, the author shows an analogous result for the maximization problem \(\sup\{\|x-y\|;\;x\in A,\;y\in G\}\) (for bounded \(G\)).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    farthest point
    0 references
    Kadets norm
    0 references
    nearest point
    0 references
    strongly convex Banach space
    0 references
    Hausdorff metric
    0 references
    maximization problem
    0 references
    furthest point
    0 references
    0 references