Uniqueness of the boundary value problem of harmonic maps via harmonic boundary (Q1988581)

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Uniqueness of the boundary value problem of harmonic maps via harmonic boundary
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    Uniqueness of the boundary value problem of harmonic maps via harmonic boundary (English)
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    23 April 2020
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    The author proves the uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problem of harmonic maps via harmonic boundary. Let $\mathcal {BD}(M)$ be the set of all bounded continuous functions on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ whose distributional gradient $\nabla f$ belongs to $L^2(M)$. There exists a locally compact Hausdorff space $\hat M$, called the Royden compactification of $M$, which contains $M$ as an open dense subset [\textit{M. Nakai} and \textit{L. Sario}, Classification theory of Riemann surfaces. Berlin etc.: Springer Verlag (1970; Zbl 0199.40603)]. And every function $f$ in $\mathcal {BD}(M)$ can be extended to a continuous function on $\hat M$. The Royden boundary $\partial \hat M$ is the set $\hat M \setminus M$ and the harmonic boundary $\Delta_M$ is defined by $$ \Delta_M = \{x\in \partial \hat M: f(x) = 0\,\,\, \mbox{for all $f\in \mathcal{BD}_0(M)$}\}, $$ where $\mathcal {BD}_0(M)$ is the closure of the set of all compactly supported smooth functions in $\mathcal {BD}(M)$. Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $\Delta_M$ be the harmonic boundary of $M$. Let $N$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and let $B_r(p)$ be a geodesic ball in $N$ which is disjoint from the cut locus of $p$. The author proves that, for any $f \in C(\Delta_M, B_r(p))$, there exists a unique harmonic map $u \in C(M, B_r(p))$, which is a limit of a sequence of harmonic maps with finite total energy in the sense of the supremum norm, such that for each $x \in \Delta_M$, $$ \lim_{y\in M\to x} u(y) = f(x). $$ The existence of solutions for the above boundary value problem of harmonic maps is proven in [\textit{Y. H. Lee}, Potential Anal. 41, No. 2, 463--468 (2014; Zbl 1300.58006)].
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    harmonic map
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    harmonic boundary
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    boundary value problem
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    energy
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