Numerical study for near-bed variables in velocity-skewed oscillatory sheet flow transport (Q1992530)

Summary: The near-bed sediment concentration and vertical sediment flux are important in sediment transport mechanics, but they are known much less than the horizontal sediment flux, especially for fine sediment in unsteady flows. A developed two-phase model is applied to study the near-bed sediment concentration, vertical sediment flux, and the relevant total sediment amount for the velocity-skewed oscillatory sheet flow transport. With the sediment concentration hindered fall velocity, the classical reference concentration formulas conducted by \textit{F. Engelund} and \textit{J. Fredsoe} [``A sediment transport model for straight alluvial channels'', Nordic Hydrology 7, No. 5, 293--306 (1976; \url{doi:10.2166/nh.1976.0019})] and \textit{J. A. Zyserman} and \textit{J. Fredsoe} [``Data analysis of bed concentration of suspended sediment'', J. Hydraulic Eng. 120, No. 9, 1021--1042 (1994; \url{doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:9(1021)})] are utilized for the comparison with the two-phase model and illustration of the phase-lag and sediment size effects in near-bed sediment concentration and vertical sediment flux. The concentration and vertical flux predicted by the two-phase model agree well with experimental data and are better than empirical formulas. Furthermore, the sediment size effect for pick-up flux function over starved bed is shown to be quite different from that containing sufficient sediment in oscillatory flows.