Global regularity and solvability of left-invariant differential systems on compact Lie groups (Q2007921)

The problem of the global hypoellipticity in a compact manifold is extremely difficult due to the interplay of symbols of operators and geometrical aspects. The scholars are then mainly addressed to manifolds with special structure. In particular \textit{S. J. Greenfield} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 31, 115--118 (1972; Zbl 0229.35024)] observed that for operators with constant coefficients on a torus global hypoellipticity implies global analytic-hypoellipticity. In the present paper the author extends this result to systems of left-invariant differential operators on compact Lie groups, considering also the case of the Gevrey classes. In short, the main theorem is the following: if the complex at a given degree has closed range when acting between smooth spaces, then it also has closed range when acting between Gevrey spaces. Moreover the dimensions of the cohomological spaces are the same in the smooth and Gevrey setting.