On the relation between Lebesgue summability and some other summation methods (Q2019040)

For a sequence \(\left( \lambda_{n}\right) \) with \(0\leq\lambda_{n} \uparrow\infty,\) and for real constants \(\beta,\kappa>0\), a series \(\sum _{n}c_{n}\) is said to be{\parindent=0.6cm\begin{itemize}\item[(1)] \(\left( R,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) ,\beta\right) \) summable to \(l\) if \(l=\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\sum _{\lambda_{n}\leq x}c_{n}\left( 1-\frac{\lambda_{n}}{x}\right) ^{\beta}\) (extended Riesz summability),\item[(2)] \(\left( A,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) \right) \) summable to \(l\) if \(l=\lim_{y\rightarrow0+}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty }c_{n}e^{-\lambda_{n}y}\) (extended Abel summability),\item[(3)] \(\left( \gamma,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) ,\kappa\right) \) summable to \(l\) if \(l=\lim_{h\rightarrow0+}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_{n}\frac{\kappa}{\lambda_{n} h}\int_{0}^{\lambda_{n}h}\left( 1-\frac{t}{\lambda_{n}h}\right) ^{\kappa -1}\cos t\,\mathrm{d}t\) (generalized \(\left( \gamma,\kappa\right) \) summability),\item[(4)] \(\left( L,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) \right) \) summable to \(l\) if \(\sum_{n}u_{n}\) is \(\left( \gamma,\left( \lambda _{n}\right) ,1\right) \) summable to \(l\) and \(\sum_{\lambda_{n}>0}c_{n} \frac{e^{i\lambda_{n}h}}{\lambda_{n}h}\) converges for small \(\left| h\right| >0\) (generalized Lebesque summability). \end{itemize}} The following is the main result of the paper. Theorem 4. If \(\sum_{\lambda_{n}\leq x}\lambda_{n}\left| c_{n}\right| =O\left( x\right) ,\) then the following six statements are equivalent. The series \(\sum_{n}c_{n}\) is: {\parindent=0.7cm\begin{itemize}\item[(a)] \(\left( L,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) \right) \) summable to \(l\),\item [(b)] \(\left( \gamma,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) ,\kappa\right) \) summable to \(l\) for some \(\kappa\geq1,\) \item [(c)] \(\left( \gamma,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) ,\kappa\right) \) summable to \(l\) for all \(\kappa\geq 1,\)\item [(d)] \(\left( R,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) ,\beta\right) \) summable to \(l\) for some \(\beta>0,\)\item [(e)] \(\left( R,\left( \lambda_{n}\right) ,\beta\right) \) summable to \(l\) for all \(\beta>0,\)\item [(f)] \(\left( A,\left( \lambda _{n}\right) \right) \) summable to \(l\). \end{itemize}}