Smallest polyhedral tilings of 3-tori by parallelohedra (Q2022357)
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English | Smallest polyhedral tilings of 3-tori by parallelohedra |
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Smallest polyhedral tilings of 3-tori by parallelohedra (English)
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29 April 2021
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A parallelohedron is a convex polytope that admits a face-to-face tiling of the Euclidean space by translations. There are two parallelohedra in dimension two and five parallelohedra in dimension three. An \(n\)-torus is the quotient of the \(n\)-dimensional Euclidean space by a discrete translation group isomorphic with \(\mathbb Z^n\). Smallest polyhedral tilings of the \(n\)-torus are such tilings that identifications on the boundary of tiles do not occur and any two tiles have a nonempty intersection. For 2-tori the three minimal models are well known. In the paper the five 3-dimensional parallelohedra are investigated. Each of them admits a smallest polyhedral tiling of 3-torus, moreover for three parallelohedra this is unique up to natural equivalence. Altogether 14 inequivalent minimal models are obtained.
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parallelohedra
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3-torus
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lattice tiling
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quotient of lattices
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tessellation
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