Bass numbers of local cohomology of cover ideals of graphs (Q2025111)

The present paper studies Bass numbers (and in particular Lyubeznik numbers) of local cohomology modules supported on cover ideals of simple graphs. The authors use splitting techniques to relate the Lyubeznik numbers of a graph to the Lyubeznik numbers of the subgraph obtained by removing a vertex. This work allows to compute all the Bass numbers of local cohomology modules considering subgraphs of the initial graph. In particular this allows to describe the structure of the injective resolution of these modules in terms of the number of connected components of the corresponding subgraphs. Finally, the authors deduce vanishing criteria for local cohomology modules depending of those connected components.