On the relationship between the factorization problem in the Wiener algebra and the truncated Wiener-Hopf equation (Q2027908)

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On the relationship between the factorization problem in the Wiener algebra and the truncated Wiener-Hopf equation
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    On the relationship between the factorization problem in the Wiener algebra and the truncated Wiener-Hopf equation (English)
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    28 May 2021
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    The author studies a homogeneous vector Riemann boundary value problem (i.e., a factorization problem) from a new point of view. Namely, he reduces the Riemann problem of right factorization of a second order \(2\times2\) matrix function from the Wiener algebra \(\mathcal{G}\mathbb{W}^{2\times2}(\mathbb{R})\), that is \[M(x)=\Psi_+(x)D(x)\Psi_-^{-1}(x),\] \[M(x)=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&m^+(x)\\ m^-(x)&1+m^-(x)m^+(x)\end{array}\right], \] to the solution of a truncated Wiener-Hopf equation (i.e., a convolution equation in a finite interval). For this connection the author needs further constraints \[ m^\pm(x)=m^\pm_\tau(x)=\int_{-\tau}^\tau e^{ixt}\mu_\pm(t)dt,\qquad x\in\mathbb{R},\] where \[ \mu_\pm(t)=\theta(\pm t)\mu(t),\qquad \mu\in L(\mathbb{R}), \qquad \tau>0. \] If \[ d^\pm(x)=1\pm e^{\pm ix\tau}m^\pm_\tau(x),\] \[ \hat{k}(x)=\frac1{d^-(x)d^+(x)}-1,\qquad k(x)=(\mathcal{F}^{-1}\hat{k})(x), \] the truncated Wiener-Hopf equation \[ u(t) + \int_0^\tau k(t-s)u(s)ds=f(t),\qquad t\in[0,\tau],\] where the right-hand side \(f(t)\) is constructed from the data of the factorable matrix, is associated with the above factorization problem. It is proved also that if the truncated homogeneous Wiener-Hopf equation has only the trivial solution in \(L_1(0,\tau)\), then the partial indices of the matrix \(M(x)\) are zero.
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    truncated Wiener-Hopf equation
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    Wiener algebra
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    factorization problem
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    boundary value Riemann problem
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    matrix function
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    partial indices
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