Kolmogorov-type inequalities for the norms of fractional derivatives of functions defined on the positive half line (Q2030102)

In this paper, the authors derive and prove new Kolmogorov-type sharp inequalities to estimate the norm of the Marchaud fractional derivative \(\| D^{k}_{f} \|_{\infty}\) of a function \(f\) defined on the positive half line in terms of \(\| f \|_{p}, 1 < p < \infty\), and \(\| f^{\prime\prime}\|_1\). In particular, the following result \[ \| D^{k}_{f} \|_{L_{q}(G)} \leq K\| f \|^{1-\lambda}_{L_{p}(G)}\| f^{(r)}\|^{\lambda}_{L_{p}(G)}, \quad \lambda=\frac{k-1/q+1/p}{r-1/s +1/p} \tag{\(*\)} \] where \(G\) be either the real axis \(\mathbb{R}\) or the semi axis \(\mathbb{R_{+}} = [0,+1)\), \(k \in \mathbb{R}_{+} \backslash \mathbb{Z}_{+}\), \(D^k\) is the operator of fractional differentiation of order \(k\), \(f\in L^{p}_{p,s}(G)\) and \(K>0\) is a constant independent of \(f\). A sharp new inequality of the form \((*)\) is derived and proved for the case where \(G= \mathbb{R}_{+}\), \(1<p<\infty\), \(q= \infty\), \(s=1\), \(r=2\) and \(k \in (0,1)\) in Theorem 1 and Corollary 1 in the main result. Finally, the Stechkin problem of the best approximation of the operator \(D^{k}_{-}\) by linear bounded operators and the problem of the best possible recovery of the operator \(D^{k}_{-}\) on a class of elements given with errors are also established.